Camelot wheel: compatible keys for harmonic mixing

Pick a key and see everything that mixes with it, and what each move does to a room. Same rules the set analyser uses.

12B12A11B11A10B10A9B9A8B8A7B7A6B6A5B5A4B4A3B3A2B2A1B1A

Selected

8A A minor

Mixes with

  • Perfect matchThe same key, or its relative major/minor. Nothing will fight; this is the safe move.
  • Perfect matchThe same key, or its relative major/minor. Nothing will fight; this is the safe move.
  • One step upOne position clockwise, or across to the other ring. Lifts the room a little without changing the mood.
  • One step upOne position clockwise, or across to the other ring. Lifts the room a little without changing the mood.
  • Energy boostA bigger jump up the wheel. Audibly a lift — usable, not seamless, and best on a drop.
  • Long liftThe furthest lift the table still endorses. Works when the incoming track is clearly stronger.
  • Long liftThe furthest lift the table still endorses. Works when the incoming track is clearly stronger.
  • One step downOne position anticlockwise. Releases pressure without the room noticing a key change.
  • Energy dropA deliberate step down. This is how you open space after a peak instead of just getting quieter.
  • Long releaseThe furthest release the table endorses. Use it when you mean to change the room, not to rest it.
  • Long releaseThe furthest release the table endorses. Use it when you mean to change the room, not to rest it.
  • Mood changeMinor to major or back. The tempo can sit still and the whole feeling turns over.

Every key, in every notation

CamelotMusicalShortOpen Key
1AA♭ minorAbm6m
1BB majorB6d
2AE♭ minorEbm7m
2BG♭ majorF#7d
3AB♭ minorBbm8m
3BD♭ majorDb8d
4AF minorFm9m
4BA♭ majorAb9d
5AC minorCm10m
5BE♭ majorEb10d
6AG minorGm11m
6BB♭ majorBb11d
7AD minorDm12m
7BF majorF12d
8AA minorAm1m
8BC majorC1d
9AE minorEm2m
9BG majorG2d
10AB minorBm3m
10BD majorD3d
11AG♭ minorF#m4m
11BA majorA4d
12AD♭ minorDbm5m
12BE majorE5d

How to read the wheel

Twelve numbers around a clock, two rings. The inner ring is minor keys and carries an A; the outer ring is major keys and carries a B. 8A is A minor, 8B is C major, and the reason they sit together is that they are the same seven notes — a relative pair. That is the whole trick of the wheel: it rearranges keys so that the ones that share notes end up next to each other, and you can find a mix without knowing any theory.

Click any key and the ones it mixes with light up, each labelled with what kind of move it is. The labels matter more than the highlighting: every one of these is a valid mix, but they do different things. Some hold the room where it is, some lift it, some let it down on purpose. Picking between them is the actual decision, and it depends on where you are in the set rather than on the keys.

What each kind of move does

The safest is the same key or its relative: nothing clashes, and the room does not register a change at all. One step around the wheel in either direction is nearly as safe and does something useful — clockwise adds a little tension, anticlockwise lets a little out. These are the moves you can make on a whim mid-set without listening first.

Bigger jumps up the wheel are audible. They work, but the room hears them as a lift, so they want a moment that justifies one — a drop, a break, a track everyone recognises. The same distance downward releases pressure, which is how you open space after a peak without simply turning the energy off. And moving between the rings at the same number is the mood change: minor to major, the tempo unchanged, the whole feeling of the room turning over.

What the wheel does not show is anything that is not in the table. A key that stays dark is not forbidden — DJs break this constantly and on purpose — but it is a move you should hear before you trust it, rather than one the wheel is telling you is safe.

Camelot, Open Key and musical notation

Three ways of writing the same twenty-four keys, and your library probably has more than one. Camelot is Mixed In Key's system and the one most DJs say out loud. Open Key is Traktor's: the same wheel rotated, so Camelot 8A is Open Key 1m. Musical notation is what the rest of the world uses — A minor, or Am.

The table below has all twenty-four in all four columns, and it is in the page itself rather than drawn by JavaScript, so you can search it, print it or read it on a phone with a bad connection in a booth. The calculator on the next page accepts any of the three notations without being told which one you typed.

Where the wheel stops helping

Two tracks in compatible keys can still sound wrong together, and the wheel has no opinion about why. Tempo is the obvious one. Energy is the less obvious one: a perfectly matched key between a sparse intro and a peak-time roller is still a mix the room feels as a lurch. And key tags are often wrong — detection software disagrees with itself, and a tag nobody checked is a guess with a number on it.

That is what the other two tools are for: the checker adds the tempo half of the question for two specific tracks, and the set analyser reads the energy of a whole tracklist at once.

Frequently asked

What is the Camelot system?
A way of numbering the twenty-four musical keys so that compatible ones end up next to each other. Mixed In Key invented it so DJs could mix harmonically without reading music: instead of knowing that A minor and C major share notes, you see that they are both 8.
Camelot or Open Key?
The same wheel, rotated, with different letters: Camelot uses A for minor and B for major, Open Key uses m and d. Camelot 8A is Open Key 1m. Traktor writes Open Key, most other software writes Camelot, and neither is better — but mixing the two up inside one library is how a set ends up in the wrong key.
Does Mixed In Key use Camelot?
Yes — Camelot is theirs. If your library has been through Mixed In Key, the key tags are already Camelot codes and this wheel reads them directly. EnergyCurve also reads the energy rating it writes, rather than estimating one.
Are keys that aren't highlighted forbidden?
No. They are moves the table does not endorse, which is not the same as moves that do not work. Plenty of memorable mixes are outside the wheel and were chosen on purpose. Treat the highlighting as the set of moves you can make without listening first.
Do I need an account?
No, and there is nothing to load. The wheel and the table are the whole tool. An account is only for the set analyser's fixes — the part that names which track to move and where.
Is it free?
Yes, with no limit and no sign-up. It uses exactly the same harmonic rules as the paid product, because there is only one set of them in the codebase.